In February 2023 alone, a staggering 8.6 million foreign tourists explored India’s cultural wonders, signifying a notable increase from the 6.9 million visitors throughout 2022.
Renowned for its extraordinary cultural richness and marvelous architecture that never fails to attract visitors
From the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, to adventurous treks in the range of Himalayas,
India houses a plethora of historical and cultural gems.
Discovering India is truly a delightful experience.
Here, I have curated a list of Places of Indian Cultural Heritage for Travellers,
If you are one such enthusiast, this article is tailored for you.
From the regal city of Nawabs, Lucknow, to the vibrant Rajasthan, known as the city of Rajputs, here are some of the best Heritage and cultural destinations in India.
Top Places of Indian Cultural Heritage
1. Lucknow – The city of Nawabs
Lucknow, also known as the City of Nawabs, is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.
This city holds the refined and majestic lifestyle of the Royal era during the reign of the Mughal Empire.
Due to this, it has a distinctive amalgamation of the Hindu and Muslim cultures (known as the Ganga-jamuni Tehzeed).
Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah’s contribution to Art and Architecture is still alive in the city
Making it ranked high among the top places to experience Indian culture and heritage.
The City of Nawabs comprises a mix of European and Mughal styles in its Architecture.
Influenced by the reign of the Mughals, the Delhi Sultanate, the Nawabs of Awadh, and Britishers as well.
This amalgamation is also reflected in the cuisines of the city making it more rich, aromatic, and Flavourful.
While the Famous Bada Imambada is the highlight of the Best Places to visit in Lucknow with friends, you will also find other architectural marvels such as Rumi Darwaza, British Residency, the Highest Clock Tower of India-Hussainbad Clock Tower, Shahi Baoli, and other delightful glories of the city.
2. Kolkata-The city of Joy
Also called Calcutta – the capital city of West Bengal and is the Cultural capital of India as well.
Earlier, this city served as the capital for more than a century for British India.
Due to this, the city’s architecture and culture are rich with traces from the era.
It is often referred to as the City of Joy, reflecting the joy and happiness found in its festivals, big or small.
While the ever-busy Howrah Bridge is the highlight of the city, you will also find the famous Victoria Memorial – stunning architecture of the Colonial era.
The city of Joy has a dynamic atmosphere, and despite changing times, its heritage and architectural style remain intact.
It’s a vibrant city that never gets tired of dreaming and finding joy in every aspect of life.
Whether it’s a festival or not, people in Kolkata celebrate something, making it a city of happiness.
3. Hyderabad: The City Of Nizams
Hyderabad is located in the southern part of India and is the capital of the state of Telangana.
Known for its spectacular monuments and architecture, offering a unique blend of culture and traditions.
From its vibrant Nizami culture influenced by the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad to the majestic Charminar to its vibrant bustling markets to the exquisite pearls- This city has all the features of Indian Cultural Heritage.
Note: If you’re fond of Sufi music and visiting Hyderabad, do make a visit to the iconic Dargah Yousoufain, to witness the soulful Qawwali performances and experience the magic of Sufi music.
4. Amritsar: The Heart of Punjab
Amritsar- the golden city of Punjab is the heart of the Sikh culture.
Founded by Guru Ram Das in 1574 as a holy town.
The city is a major tourist attraction and the home to the Golden Temple, making it the holiest pilgrimage site for the Sikhs- the most visited Gurudwaras.
The iconic Golden Temple seamlessly blends the intricate architecture with warm-hearted people and captivating peace attracting devotees from every corner of the world to seek blessings
It is considered as a holy place to visit, open to all faiths irrespective of caste, creed, and religion.
Apart from visiting the Golden Temple, you can go on a walk to the city’s culture to experience its rich culture and heritage.
Which includes the famous Durgiana Temple, and some interesting museums holding the storied past of the city.
Akal Takht and Mata Lal Devi Temple are prominent religious, and also the home to the iconic Jallianwala Bagh Memorial and Partition Museum -depicting documents of the traumatic events of India’s partition.
Note- Amritsar has the only open border between India and Pakistan known as Wagah Border. You can visit here in the evening, and experience the Wagah Border closing ceremony taking place.
5. Rajasthan- The city of the Rajputs
Located by the west Indian shore, also known as the Land of Maharaja’s (Great Kings)
Is one of the largest states of India.
The state of Rajasthan holds the top position when it comes to experiencing the true glory of History and Heritage.
Home to the oldest mountain range in India -Aravalli Hills, This state has only one Hill station which is Mount Abu.
From local cuisines and colorful attire to festivals, Rajasthan has it all.
It houses some of the premier cultural cities in India which are –
Jaipur – The Pink City of India
Founded in 1727 under the rule of Maharaja Jai Singh II,
Jaipur is recognized as the Pink City and serves as the capital of the state of Rajasthan.
The Hawa Mahal of Jaipur serves as the most iconic symbol of Rajasthan for its intricate and magnificent architecture comprising a total of 953 windows.
This city also houses the UNESCO World Heritage site Jantar Mantar and other well-known tourist spots such as the city palace, lake palace, and lanes of Local bazaars.
Now, let’s look at the City holding the tag of White City in Rajasthan.
Udaipur – The white City of India
Udaipur also Known as the City of Lakes holds the top position when it comes to scenic beauty, picturesque lakes, and Royal Heritage.
When I visited Udaipur, I was mesmerized by the aura and captivated peace it has to offer.
From the peaceful Lake Pichola to the timeless beauty of the Fateh Sagar Lake, you’ll experience in-depth grandeur and serenity.
The colorful and lively festivals, the vibrant local markets, the intricate carvings of the iconic temples the fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture
This is the perfect place for those who like to combine cultural experiences with Royalty.
Jodhpur- The Blue city of India
Jodhpur, the blue city in Rajasthan is one of my Favourite Cities.
I loved exploring the plethora of experiences it has to offer when it comes to vibrant and culturally rich destinations.
The most amazing view is the blue-painted houses in the old parts of the city.
Heaven for photography enthusiasts.
This city houses the gateway of the great Indian desert – Thar Desert.
The most fascinating thing to witness here is the swift change in the colour of the sky in the evening making it a sun city due to the sunny weather throughout.
For a reason, Jodhpur is visited by thousands of tourists every day making it a great destination to explore the local culture and traditions
Jaisalmer – The Golden City of India
Also known as the Golden City because of the glittering yellowish sandstones used to build the entire town and so in the forts, temples, and houses.
These yellow sandstones paint the entire town giving it a golden look.
Established by Maharawal Jaisal Singh in 1156 AD.
This city fully preserved the most fortified cities in the world and houses the UNESCO World Heritage site – Jaisalmer Fort.
This fort is the amalgamation of intricate architecture and historical significance depicting the importance of Indian Cultural Heritage.
From the Iconic Desert Safari experience to the Unique Havelis and the heritage museums, is a living legend of historical and cultural vibrancy holding the regal legacy of Rajasthan.
6. Mysore – The Palace City Of India
Situated in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, Mysore is a prominent city to explore.
Also known as The Palace City or the Royal City of India for its beautifully built Palaces and holding rich history of Royal Heritage.
It serves as the cultural capital of Karnataka.
This Royal city serves a rich historical background, making it a gem to discover about Indian heritage and culture.
Your visit will not be complete without exploring the spectacularly built Mysore Palace-
The most famous attraction of the city.
Apart from this, you can also walk through the city’s old amazing museums showcasing stunning art galleries of traditional paintings of the Vijayanagar kingdom (Mysore paintings) and Mughal empire (Ganjifa art).
Mysore is also famous for its beautiful Mysore silk saree, tasty Udupi food, and the exciting
Dasara festivities, which are all major parts of the city’s rich cultural Heritage.
Note: If you’re visiting Mysore between September and October, you’ll be able to experience the Dasara – state festival of Karnataka. The city’s landmarks and streets sparkle with dazzling lights, crafting a mesmerizing atmosphere to witness.
7. Kerala – God’s Own Country
Kerala – Dream paradise for travelers.
From forts to temples, to hills and beaches Kerala has it all.
A Lively Hub of Indian Cultural Diversity.
The Indian state Kerala is known as God’s own Country as it has amazing natural beauty and an incredible network of backwaters covering nearly half of the state surrounded by the Arabian Sea.
It is the home to the first-ever church, mosque, and synagogue built in India.
How amazing is that?
The Diverse Culture in the city is a blend of Aryan and Dravidian cultures, influencing Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.
This contribution to the diverse Culture is influenced by the architecture, rituals and customs, major festivals, and the performing arts and dance.
Apart from the cultural richness, you will also find the world’s first Ayurvedic resort- Somatheeram.
A renowned Tourist resort with numerous Tourist attractions.
Fun Fact: Kerala is the first state in India to receive the season’s first rain in the week of June, followed by Mumbai and Delhi receiving in July.
8. Rann of Kutch – The White Desert
Rann of Kutch is known for its vast salt marsh located in the Thar Desert in the Kutch, District of Gujarat.
This place holds the position of one of the largest salt deserts in the world for its unique white landscape, especially during the dry season when the salt crystals reflect sunlight, giving it a mesmerizing white appearance.
Here, The Annual Rann Utsav stands as a primary attraction, dedicated to honoring the rich cultural heritage of the region through vibrant displays of music, dance, and exhibitions showcasing handicrafts.
The place is a popular tourist destination, especially during the winter months when the Rann Utsav takes place.
9. Khajuraho: The Land Of Hindu and Jain Temples
The perfect amalgamation of the Hindu and Jain temples famous for their intricate and exquisite sculptures showcasing the finest examples of Architecture.
Located in a small town in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
This Place holds all the characteristics of Indian cultural heritage.
The small town also offers insights into rural life and traditional crafts of Madhya Pradesh.
Note: If you visit Khajuraho in February, this city holds its Khajuraho Dance Festival showcasing classical Indian dance forms such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, and Kathakali against the backdrop of the illuminated temples.A delightful view to experience.
10. Hampi – The kingdom of Vijayanagar empire
Located in Karnataka, Hampi is a treasure of the world’s most amazing monuments and temples.
It is the Capital of the Vijaynagar Empire, a Kingdom known for wealth and prosperity.
Hampi holds the ruins of the Vijaynagar Empire,reflecting the Dravidian style of Architecture and art.
Hampi was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, recognizing its historical and architectural significance- attracting tourists, historians, and archaeologists from around the world.
As soon as you enter the land of Hampi your mind will be filled with curiosity to uncover the storied past and ancient Indian cultural heritage.
11. Uttarakhand – Land of the God
Uttarakhand is situated in the Himalayan region and is often referred to as “Devbhoomi” or “Land of Gods” due to the presence of numerous temples and religious sites.
There are other major cities to visit in Uttarakhand which include Dehradun, Haridwar and Rishikesh, Nainital, Almora, and Mussoorie.
The tourism industry plays a vital role in Uttarakhand’s economy, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, religious sites, and adventure activities.
The state also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional dance forms, music, and festivals reflecting its diverse ethnic communities.
Final thoughts
And, here we come to the end of exploring and diving deep into the unique places of Cultural and Indian Historical architecture to learn about the rich history and traditions.
While it’s true this entire list of places is not enough when it comes to the types of Indian cultural heritage places.
There’s still a whole bunch of other places to discover.
As a beginner, these spots are awesome for getting started and trying out different experiences.
Also, if you know of or visited any other places of Indian Cultural Heritage that are worth adding to this list?
Do comment down below as I’m frequently updating this post to make it more helpful.
